They are also a major contributor to local air pollution, which is estimated to linked to millions of premature deaths each year.Īs low-carbon sources of energy – nuclear and renewables – become readily available, the world needs to rapidly transition away from fossil fuels. When burned they produce carbon dioxide (CO 2) and are the largest driver of global climate change. Fossil energy has been a fundamental driver of the technological, social, economic and development progress which has followed.įossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) have, and continue to, play a dominant role in global energy systems.īut they also come with several negative impacts. ![]() But the Industrial Revolution unlocked a whole new energy resource: fossil fuels. For most of human history our ancestors relied on very basic forms of energy: human muscle, animal muscle and the burning of biomass such as wood or crops.
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